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[lastpost] => 2688262 Anthony Scaramucci断言比特币在此期间将以17.6万美元的价格交易(转) 1731738186 中大奖
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[虚拟币交流]
美股上涨,长端利率上升打击BTC流动性资产,今年牛市难以实现(转)
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美股和比特币的逻辑不同:美股上涨主要是由Gamma对冲和CTA推动,不太受联储降息与否的影响。一旦不确定性被解决,美股往往会直线拉升。
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& u0 P4 r4 I% T6 l c( a降息对比特币流动性资产受影响更大,但不仅限于此。降息影响的是短期利率,而长端利率对风险资产影响更大。例如,一次0.25个百分点的升息,3 y2 s6 z. i2 ]0 I2 A* l' ?- t m9 @
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若10年期利率上升25个基点,其影响力远大于单次升息。七大公司股票不依靠流动性支撑,而是由引力支撑。例如,英伟达的PE长期保持稳定,主
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4 n r0 D1 W% a( t t1 I5 U; T要依靠每股收益(EPS)和AI业务的增长推动。; d0 E# O- N) g
市场上承担风险的资产分为活期资产和长期风险资产。活期资金投向银行存款、短期债券等,长期资金投向比特币、股票、长期国债等。当10年期0 |: \ `3 I$ I
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国债收益率高于股票收益率时,投资者更倾向于购买国债而非股票。如果这种情况发生,表明市场处于晚期阶段,风险资产特别是比特币将受重创。
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4 d. x, N- M( _. e/ J+ D, O0 ]长端利率上升对所有风险资产都有较大影响,尤其是比特币等流动性风险资产。7 x7 v6 }- Q9 e1 ?+ u! d( e
- Y. k. b8 ]7 ], X$ c美国从去年开始大规模发债,但经济依然强劲,利率在5.25-5.5%。通常情况下,升息会导致经济衰退,但美国经济的增长本质已改变。经济增长依赖
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7 i- d H' E1 t; m3 E7 j! \$ f; m于私营部门和ZF债务的加权平均。
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美国ZF通过持续发债来支撑经济,但这也导致市场供需矛盾加剧。2023年美国债券市场的DV01 约为7亿美元,今年预计将增加到10亿美元。财政部3 _" O, _' P, q S2 f- j
! _! l# g5 y; d# }2 T被迫发行长期债券,而市场上长期债券的买方主要是高盛那些对冲基金,这些基金通过短期低利率资金购买长期高利率债券来赚取利差。然而,当前长
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短期利率倒挂,缺乏买家,导致长期债券需求不足。预计10年期长端利率接近5%,这对比特币和黄金等无收益的流动性资产是巨大打击。比特币目前& b8 e E7 Q; {4 v
6 U3 a+ S& }$ ?2 r2 A- a* D依靠套利维持,但在流动性减少的情况下,山寨币可能归零。总体来看,流动性资产难以进入牛市,只有当长端利率下降,市场才可能迎来转机,但今
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年难以看到这种改变。# J) l# {2 v& Z8 w0 t7 y: f- l
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