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[lastpost] => 2691034 比特币两次冲刺9万美元失败,暴跌即将来袭?(转) 1731730751 德罗星
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[虚拟币交流]
美股上涨,长端利率上升打击BTC流动性资产,今年牛市难以实现(转)
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美股和比特币的逻辑不同:美股上涨主要是由Gamma对冲和CTA推动,不太受联储降息与否的影响。一旦不确定性被解决,美股往往会直线拉升。8 V' L- t- C9 P. \" ^& D
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降息对比特币流动性资产受影响更大,但不仅限于此。降息影响的是短期利率,而长端利率对风险资产影响更大。例如,一次0.25个百分点的升息,6 J. i+ F4 c( R8 S1 i* b
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若10年期利率上升25个基点,其影响力远大于单次升息。七大公司股票不依靠流动性支撑,而是由引力支撑。例如,英伟达的PE长期保持稳定,主
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' ^ \" B- w# `" R5 Z1 o要依靠每股收益(EPS)和AI业务的增长推动。* \, b' d7 B) K- D% I& z* c% B( [% `
市场上承担风险的资产分为活期资产和长期风险资产。活期资金投向银行存款、短期债券等,长期资金投向比特币、股票、长期国债等。当10年期1 w; f3 J% L& a" P
) ^' q$ p: \* {; j( V8 s国债收益率高于股票收益率时,投资者更倾向于购买国债而非股票。如果这种情况发生,表明市场处于晚期阶段,风险资产特别是比特币将受重创。
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长端利率上升对所有风险资产都有较大影响,尤其是比特币等流动性风险资产。
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美国从去年开始大规模发债,但经济依然强劲,利率在5.25-5.5%。通常情况下,升息会导致经济衰退,但美国经济的增长本质已改变。经济增长依赖. V/ p- |1 `7 | b( [9 F- T; `
! q, C q% h) g0 ~3 ?6 L于私营部门和ZF债务的加权平均。0 D$ e- q* F* A. K
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2 i5 Q/ F- M! ]/ Z. q. k8 {美国ZF通过持续发债来支撑经济,但这也导致市场供需矛盾加剧。2023年美国债券市场的DV01 约为7亿美元,今年预计将增加到10亿美元。财政部
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被迫发行长期债券,而市场上长期债券的买方主要是高盛那些对冲基金,这些基金通过短期低利率资金购买长期高利率债券来赚取利差。然而,当前长
6 p* }% ]+ Q! D! j. s* n5 O) c) P' N" H0 e+ v
短期利率倒挂,缺乏买家,导致长期债券需求不足。预计10年期长端利率接近5%,这对比特币和黄金等无收益的流动性资产是巨大打击。比特币目前3 W# r: V# B% W- l3 }7 o
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依靠套利维持,但在流动性减少的情况下,山寨币可能归零。总体来看,流动性资产难以进入牛市,只有当长端利率下降,市场才可能迎来转机,但今
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# s# N6 A, }+ p% t, B$ C年难以看到这种改变。1 F% b; d" M0 w7 U2 a+ P3 `
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